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EPUB 3 · Accessibility

Accessible EPUB

Accessibility remediation of an EPUB 3 exported from InDesign, with the before and after measured in DAISY Ace and EPUBCheck.

Scope
EPUB accessibility remediation · Validation (EPUBCheck and DAISY Ace)
Pieces
Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas (EPUB 3 exported from InDesign) · 3 public-domain samples: Pride and Prejudice, Walden, a selection of Emily Dickinson
Ace at 0 does not mean an accessible book on its own: it did not flag the headings that were just paragraphs, the one-entry table of contents, the title and notes marked as English or the images with empty alt. Those only showed up in the checks beyond Ace.

Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas is a reflowable EPUB 3 exported from InDesign. It already passed EPUBCheck with 0 errors and 0 warnings, but DAISY Ace reported 7 violations (4 serious, 2 moderate, 1 minor) and 5 missing accessibility metadata. After the remediation: 0 Ace violations, 0 missing metadata and EPUBCheck still at 0 / 0. The chapter titles, exported as paragraphs, became real headings (from 1 to 13), and the table of contents went from 1 entry, named after the file, to 12. Also fixed: the language of the book and of its passages, table and figure captions, the cover alt text, images with a fixed size (now fluid), type that was too small (now at least 0.75em) and contrast (every colour above 4.5:1). The 2 content images are awaiting alt text reviewed by a person; the AI suggestion is only a draft. The case is completed by three public-domain samples (Pride and Prejudice, Walden and a selection of Emily Dickinson), each with 0 fatals, 0 errors, 0 warnings and 0 infos in EPUBCheck and a pass in DAISY Ace.

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